![]() ![]() His work was initially published in England before it was published in the United States. Humor, satire and humanity are considered his most redeeming qualities, and his poems still make for light-hearted, entertaining reading today.Robert Lee Frost (March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963) was an American poet. ![]() Catullus’s many poems reveal private stories about the poet’s friendships with well-known figures, most notably Julius Caesar, and tell tales of love, friendship and sexuality at a time of liberal politics and sexual freedom. This approach stood in contrast with the epic, grandiose and theatrical historical tales we might usually associate with the poetry of ancient Rome. Catullus: Ancient Rome’s Great Entertainer Portrait of Catullus, Lake Garda, image courtesy of Lake Garda TravelĬatullus – full name Gaius Valerius Catullus – wrote short, entertaining poems for ancient Rome that focused on personal, intimate stories and encounters. Interestingly, his book was later adopted by atheists as a form of manual, which might have disappointed Lucretius, who was a deeply religious man.ĥ. ![]() As such, his book was regarded by the critics of ancient Rome as a dangerous threat to religious belief, earning him a somewhat infamous reputation during his day. Lucretius essentially emphasized the rational laws of nature, and argued that deities did not create the universe, although he still believed they existed. Divided into six long books, the poem explores physics, poetics, language and metaphor, and goes into lengthy detail about the development of the world. Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius, whose full name was Titus Lucretius Carus, is only associated with one major body of work, a lengthy series of didactic poems titled De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things). Lucretius: A Man of Rationalism and Reasoning Portrait of Lucretius, image courtesy of the University of Utah Horace: Poet, Songwriter and Lyricist Portrait of the poet Horace, image courtesy of The GuardianĤ. Other notable texts by Ovid are the Fasti, based on the structure of the pagan Roman calendar, and Ars Amatoria (the Art of Love).ģ. ![]() During the Renaissance, many artists were hugely inspired by the flourishing creativity of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, including Titian, Poussin and the Pollaiuolo brothers, and his text is brought alive and immortalized through their lively works of art. His most celebrated contribution to the literary arts was his Metamorphoses, a long verse poetic text which retold ancient Greek and Roman legends as one long continuous narrative sequence, over 900 lines long. Publius Ovidius Naso, known today as Ovid, is another of ancient Rome’s finest poetic writers. Ovid: The Man Who Inspired the Renaissance Portrait of the poet Ovid, image courtesy of Classical Wisdom Weaving together Greek myth with fantasy and real history, Virgil’s tale about the adventures of Aeneas as he battles his way through gods, monsters and terrifying storms on his way to found Rome is filled with swashbuckling adventure, and it went on to influence centuries of writers and artists to follow, most notably Dante’s Divine Comedy.Other important poems by Virgil that contributed to the rich culture of ancient Rome include the Eclogues/Bucolics and the G eorgics.Ģ. He famously wrote the legendary poem The Aeneid, which is now considered ancient Rome’s national epic. Of all the ancient Roman poets, Publius Vergilius Maro – better known as Virgil – is surely the best-known and most celebrated. Virgil: The Best-Known Roman Poet Bronze statue of poet Virgil, image courtesy of Wolfs Gallery, Ohio ![]()
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